The water distribution system has approximately 582 miles of mains ranging in size from two-inch diameter to thirty-six inch diameter. Static water pressure on the system ranges from 30 psi to 125 psi. There are five overhead storage tanks with storage capacity of 5.5 million gallons.

Fire protection is a secondary function of the water distribution system. At least 90% of the improved property within the City is within 500 feet or less of an approved fire hydrant. Maintenance of fire hydrants along with other appurtenances, is carried out by the Water Department.

All mains and appurtenances are installed in accordance with applicable codes adopted by the City Council. Actual construction is performed by the City or private contractors as circumstances warrant.

Installation of water connection (taps) and service connections from the main to a point outside the curb area or point of the meter set is performed only by employees of the Water Department or a contractor approved by the Assistant City Manager of Utilities and Public Works.

A charge is made by the Department for each new tapping of the water mains for a connection. This charge is determined by the size of the connection and the size of the meter.

If a branch is requested with the tap installation on a one-inch tap or larger, a branch charge is made including the tap charge plus the activation meter charge for each branch tap.

The Department bears full responsibility for maintenance of the water distribution system through the customer's meter. Department personnel will assist when requested, at no charge, in determining causes and remedies of water problems on private property within reasonable limits.

The sanitary sewer collection and outfall system has more than 503 miles of mains, ranging in size from six inches in diameter to fifty-four inches in diameter.

Installation of sewer connections (taps) and service connections from the main to the property line or point of user connection is performed only by employees of the Department of Water Utilities or a contractor approved by the Department.

Water Distribution

The function of the Water Distribution Department is to safely transport potable drinking water throught the network of system pipes from the source to the point of use including raw water mains from the lake source. The operating personnel are engaged in maintaining the system piping and appurtenances in a responsible, approved manner while meeting State, Federal and local rules and regulations with cost efficiency and productivity in mind. The principal efforts are directed towards prompt, effective service to the public and overall service excellence as the key response effects. The department is responsible for maintaning storage facilities, fire hydrants, meters, valves, pressure regulators, air valves, and other components while providing assistance and support to other departments.

Sanitary Sewer Collection

The function of this department is to safely and efficiently collect and transport spent wastewater from the residences, businesses, and industries, from the point of use to the point of treatment. This is accomplished by an effective team of employees operating within State, Federal and local rules and regulations. The department is responsible for making repairs to the system pipelines and appurtenances, performing preventative maintenance cleaning, adjusting manholes, cleaflouts, and other components with cost efficiency and service excellence in mind. The employees are also engaged in reducing the amount of inflow and infiltration admitted to the system to reduce treatment costs and increase plant efficiency. The department personnel also maintain safety standards for trench and confined space entry to the sewers and protect public health by reducing sewer spills. This department also assists and supports other departments.